Overview of cabinets made of solid wood, features of models

The order and comfort in the room depend on the organization of the storage system. That is why many choose cabinets from solid wood, which are distinguished by functionality, reliability, durability. Various types of wood used in production, modern decorating techniques allow you to create unique products that will decorate any interior. There are several varieties of cabinets in shape, size, location.

Material Features

Solid wood furniture is always very popular. This is due to the large number of advantages of such products:

• the material has a natural origin, is absolutely safe for human health;
• You can assemble and disassemble products several times. Fittings and fasteners in wood are fixed firmly and reliably;
• wide assortment - an unpainted cabinet in the style of Provence with a lock will look harmoniously in the country. The classic model, toned in white color is universal and will fit into any style;
• when heated, changes in temperature, humidity, the material does not emit harmful substances and does not deteriorate;
• processed wood is not afraid of high humidity, so white cabinets can be used in the bathroom;
• The material is easy to process. It is decorated with carvings, painted, supplemented with glass inserts, mirrors, decorative grilles are fixed on the facades;
• the beautiful texture of wood allows you to produce products without any coating or varnishing with transparent compounds. Such furnishings are recommended for children, preschool and school educational institutions.

The undoubted advantage of wooden cabinets is the ability to restore visible damage to facades and walls: chips, scratches, splinter. Deficiencies are easily removed by grinding, followed by grouting with mastics, fillers and painting.

Varieties of designs

Manufacturers offer various models of cabinets made of natural wood, taking into account fashion trends, features of the layout of apartments, functional differences. We give the main classifications.

According to the shape of the body

The following varieties are distinguished depending on the form of cabinet design:

• linear - traditional models that have a simple rectangular shape. Their length may be different. Line cabinets with cells, shelves, bar, installed in the entire length of the hallway are suitable for storing bags, outerwear, shoes. Narrow linear models can be used both in the nursery and in the living room;
• five-walled - models fit easily into small rooms, corridors. From the outside, the design is often complemented by open consoles or small modules;
• angular - products are triangular or G-shaped. They allow you to use the free space in the corners of the room. The facade, as a rule, is decorated with glass, a mirror, and the side and rear walls have a simple design. Proper internal filling allows you to place many things inside;
• trapezoidal - such a wooden cabinet has 5 sides, it can be installed in any room. They allow you to visually adjust non-standard rooms, have a good capacity. On the sides are radiused or beveled shelves. Wooden facades can be decorated with carvings, inserts with photo printing;
• Radial - this model includes beautiful models with convex, concave facades. Designer products of great length can be wave-shaped, they are made to order. Radius wooden cabinets have a high cost due to the complexity of giving the material of the facade a bent shape.

By type of door

Depending on the method of opening the cabinet doors, swing and sliding models are distinguished. Classic products are equipped with swing doors, they have special mounting loops and handles. Wardrobe, book, bar cabinet with opening doors is considered reliable. Swing products are suitable for a classic interior, country, modern.

In sliding compartment systems, a lower support rail and an upper support rail are provided. On the door there is a system with a roller that moves along the guides. Inside there may be compartments with cells for small items, a bar for hangers, shelves.

Sliding wardrobes are created on the basis of the latest technologies, have optimal material consumption due to high-quality fittings and solid wood. This option is chosen when you want to install the cabinet in a narrow or narrow room. Sliding doors can be large and massive, but they will not block the passage. Access to all shelves and drawers is quick and easy.

The white sliding wardrobe with glossy or mirror facades will help to visually expand the interior of the room.

The demand for traditional wooden cabinets with swing doors is gradually decreasing. The trend towards increased functionalism and maximum free space brings sliding wardrobes to the peak of popularity.

Also popular are models with a coplanar system in which the doors slide forward smoothly when opened. At the same time it is convenient to open several departments with cells. A bar cabinet, models for bedrooms or a bathroom are equipped with a coplanar system.

By size

The assortment of cabinets with different sizes is very wide. Among them, the main types can be distinguished:

• 1-case pencil case - the narrowest model that fits in a narrow niche or small passage. A pencil case usually has several shelves or drawers. Suitable for storing books, textiles, shoes. Single-door cabinets made of pine will become a decoration of the nursery. Models with a lock are suitable for an office;
• two-door models are the best option, combining sufficient roominess and compactness. Products can have hinged or sliding doors, equipped with shelves or a bar for hangers. The style of bivalve cabinets made of wood is different: Provence, classic, modern, country. Some products, such as a bar cabinet, are equipped with shelves and drawers for bottles and glasses directly on the doors;
• three-door models have a multifaceted architecture. They are equipped with retractable systems, capacious shelves, bars, compartments with cells. Many wooden cabinets have a mirror decor or finish with gloss, which allows you to visually increase the internal area in small rooms. 3-door oak cabinets are considered the most durable. Oak wood is maximally resistant to the development of mold, moisture differences;
• four-door models are used in spacious rooms. A large wardrobe made of solid pine and oak is installed in the bedroom and living room. The organization of the internal space may be different. The external design should be such that the product does not look too massive and bulky. Use lattice inserts, mirror paintings with sandblasting pattern, matte colored glass, photo printing. If the interior of the room is white, then models of natural shades or decorated in the tone of the walls are chosen.

The standard dimensions of the internal departments of cabinets made of solid beech, oak, pine are:

• width and height of shelves from 40x30 cm to 100x30 cm;
• bar length for hangers: 60-100 cm;
• dimensions of drawers: width no more than 80 cm, height 10-30 cm.

The depth of the cabinets depends on their intended use: a bar cabinet - not more than 50 cm, wardrobe - 50-60 cm, models for the corridor - 35-45 cm, bookcase - 35-55 cm.

By way of placement

Depending on the placement, built-in and freestanding models are distinguished. Linear housing models that are installed along the wall are considered classic. If necessary, the cabinet can be moved, disassembled and transported to another room. Some models, such as a bar cabinet, are used for zoning. Installed in the combined living room kitchen, it helps to separate the dining area from the resting place.

The complex architecture of residential buildings and apartments often provides voluminous niches that can be used to store things. Inside such niches, a cabinet is built, the frame and shelves of which are mounted on the walls. Designs allow masking irregularities, imperfections of the walls.

The advantage of built-in cabinets is their large capacity and reliability. The disadvantages include the inability to change the location and the high cost of manufacturing products to order.

Corner cabinets are considered an intermediate option between a conventional cabinet and integrated product. Such models can save money, because adding gloss and decor is enough for the facade. Side and back walls are made of inexpensive material.

Which wood species is better

In the furniture industry, 2 types of wood are used: hard and soft wood. The solid ones include ash, oak, elm, beech, walnut, mountain ash, maple. The cost of the material in this group is high, but the products have maximum strength, durability, wear resistance. Structural frames are made from hardwood lumber.

The soft breed group includes: poplar, pine, fir, spruce, chestnut, cherry, aspen. The material is easily processed, has a beautiful texture. It is used for decorative carving, the manufacture of cabinet facades.

Consider the most popular types of wood:

• beech wood is very popular. Maximum strength can withstand heavy weight, but not everyone can process such wood. A cabinet made of solid wood will be the main focus of the interior. Beech is not recommended for wet rooms, as wood absorbs moisture well. The material must be treated with protective compounds;
• exclusive expensive models include oak products. Oak planks are not damaged by insects, do not rot, they tolerate high humidity well. Such furniture is suitable for bathrooms, kitchens. A solid oak garden cupboard can be placed on the open veranda. Products weigh a lot, have a very solid appearance;
• budget pine cabinets look no less attractive, but have less weight. Pine wood has a beautiful texture, eventually acquires a golden hue. The material is suitable for the manufacture of smoking cabinets, small items, decorative carved elements, and front doors. Decorate pine in white, beige, sand colors. Cabinets made of pine can be put in the country, in the nursery, living room. The most valuable pine species is Karelian. It is more durable and durable, but costs more. It is not recommended to use a pine cabinet as a garden, its surface is easily scratched and damaged by impact;
• solid birch is suitable for any furniture, but does not tolerate high humidity. Products are obtained in a beautiful light color, can be painted in white, sand, walnut. The cost of lumber from birch is affordable. Facades can be decorated with patina, painting, carving.

The nuances of choice

For the most comfortable use of a piece of furniture, it is necessary to take into account the availability of free space for its installation. Open cabinet doors should not block the passage, rest against other furniture. For cabinets you need to provide a free space of at least 70 cm around.

Any element of the storage system must reliably hide personal belongings from prying eyes. Product capacity is selected based on the volume of things. Optimal models are those that have departments with shelves, drawers, and a bar. Maximum safety is guaranteed by products with locks.

Important nuances when choosing are:

• on the surface of the side walls, facades should not be chips, cracks, dents;
• the product should not tilt, be asymmetric, fall over upon opening;
• if a smoke cabinet is selected, be sure to check for leaks. A sealing rope should be laid between the joints of the boards;
• the garden cabinet should be made of oak, pine, covered with moisture resistant compounds;
• accessories and fasteners are reliable, allow you to smoothly open drawers and doors;
• frame choose stable.

In small rooms choose products with sliding doors and corner models that allow you to use the space economically. Cabinets made of natural wood help not only optimally organize storage of things, but also decorate any room.

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Watch the video: Solid Wood Cabinets (November 2024).