Overview of furniture in the house, the main selection criteria
Without which it is absolutely impossible to imagine a living space, it is without cabinets, tables, side tables and beds. Such home furnishings perform several functions at once: they provide a person with comfort during sleep and rest, and at the same time they decorate the space and zone it. However, choosing beautiful furniture for your home is not easy, because you should take into account many important factors.
The calculation of the number of products and the layout plan
When choosing furniture for the home, it is important to understand how much is really needed, and which items you can completely refuse. It’s worth starting with determining the size of the room into which the structures are selected. Carefully measure its height, width, length in order to understand how many products are relevant for a particular room. Then compare the data obtained with the standard dimensions of the products, realizing how many items can be placed on such an area.
In order to endow any living space of any size and purpose with the maximum level of comfort, practicality, it is important to carefully consider the particular layout of each item present here. The layout plan should be depicted in the form of a drawing made in perspective. He must display the arrangement of objects in the room in accordance with their size, shape in scale. To make this drawing as clear as possible, specialists in the design of residential interiors also advise drawing its top view. Discuss the issues of arrangement of constructions with all family members in order to understand how the resulting interior will satisfy their requirements for functionality, beauty, comfort. Thus, it is possible to quickly and without much difficulty achieve the ideal optimization of the space for a family.
What to look for
Often, home furniture is selected for more than one year, so this purchase is important to make consciously. But even if you have decided on a specific subject, you understand how large it should be - this is only the beginning. It is important to be vigilant when buying furniture in order to eliminate the likelihood of problems during operation. Experts advise taking into account the following selection factors:
- production material - a solid wood, metal, natural stone are considered the most durable and practical materials for the manufacture of household items. They also have the highest cost. The operational parameters of MDF, particleboard, plywood, plastic are slightly less good, but the cost of such interior items will be much lower;
- model design - the more original the external aesthetics of an object, the more expensive it will be. For inexpensive interiors with a high degree of cross-country ability, it is worth choosing models that are simple in appearance, and for exclusive living rooms and workrooms, you can choose luxurious furniture of an original design;
- quality - you shouldn’t trust the seller in word. Take an interest in having all the documents and a quality certificate for the model, because this is a guarantee of the use of quality materials in the process of its manufacture. Experts also insist that the products of famous brands are often better than those models whose manufacturer is not known.
Material of manufacture and fittings
Today, home furniture is made from materials of various cost, quality and durability. What you will not find in the process of finding the right option for the home: sofas made of pallets, tables made of bottles, wicker tables made of twigs. But in the domestic furniture market, classic options are most in demand: natural wood, MDF, particleboard, glass, metal, plastic. We describe their advantages and disadvantages further.
Material | Advantages | disadvantages |
Natural wood | Long service life, luxurious look, naturalness, environmental friendliness. | High cost, substantial weight, demanding care. |
MDF | High resistance to mechanical stress, durability, practicality, a wide range of colors, textures. | Low resistance to water, high humidity. |
Chipboard | Affordable cost, a wide variety of colors, textures. | Low resistance to water, poor strength indicators |
Glass | Durability, original look. | High cost, low scratch and chip resistance. |
Metal | Huge service life, high resistance to mechanical stress. | High cost, substantial weight, low resistance to water. |
Plastic | Low price, high resistance to high humidity, water, rotting, corrosion. | Low resistance to scratches, chips. |
In order for home furniture to last as long as possible, without losing a high level of functionality, external beauty, attractiveness, it must be made using high-quality fittings. These are small-sized products that perform many extremely important functions, providing a person with the opportunity to comfortably operate an item.
WoodMDFChipboardPlasticGlassSaving on the quality of accessories is not worth it, as low-grade products will soon break down, change color, reduce the level of functionality of the item.
The combination of interior style and furniture
To home furniture organically fit into the room, read the advice of design specialists:
- for room in minimalism style, designs are advised to select a minimum of designs, but all of them should be concise (with a minimum number of decorative elements), soft tones (white, gray, black and rarely colored) and made of modern materials (MDF, glass, plastic, metal );
- for the Art Nouveau style, furniture of laconic forms (smooth, curved lines) is selected, but with an original decor, asymmetric details of muted tones (lemon, olive);
- hi-tech furniture is extravagant, monophonic (white, black), but highly functional, practical and comfortable. Models are equipped with a large number of metal and glass elements, can transform and change their purpose;
- for an industrial interior, furniture should be as simple as possible and even somewhat untidy, as if it were being picked up in the attic. These are metal racks, frame wooden cabinets, open shelves in black, silver, metallic shades;
- eco style, country suggest the selection of interior items from natural materials: wood, rattan. Decorative elements should also be environmentally friendly, made, for example, from leather, hemp fibers and so on;
- traditional bedrooms and living rooms can be furnished with a variety of classic-style furniture. The main materials are natural wood, MDF, less often glass.